Zoox (Amazon subsidiary) is developing a purpose-built bidirectional robotaxi with no steering wheel, targeting dense urban environments.
Data center density, GPU compute clusters, and AI facility buildout driving automation capability. Zoox's automation score of 6 reflects its R&D intensity ($1.2B annually) and AI patent portfolio of 420 patents.
| # | Company | Automation Score | AI Patents | R&D ($B) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft AI | 5800 | $19.0B | |
| 2 | Amazon Web Services AI | 4100 | $16.0B | |
| 3 | Google DeepMind | 3800 | $12.0B | |
| 4 | Meta AI | 3200 | $14.0B | |
| 5 | NVIDIA | 4200 | $8.7B | |
| 6 | OpenAI | 870 | $7.0B | |
| 7 | Honeywell AI | 1900 | $1.5B | |
| 8 | xAI | 120 | $6.0B | |
| 9 | Anthropic | 340 | $4.0B | |
| 10 | Mistral AI | 45 | $1.1B |